Secured Loans: Friend Or Foe?
Looking at the evolution of the financial industry, it's amazing to see how much we've advanced compared to about 15-20 years ago. back then, getting a loan was quite a tedious affair. Even if you disregard the documentation requirements, you had to show up at the bank in person at every step of the process until your application was eventually approved and the money deposited into your account. Things moved quite faster if what you wanted was a secured loan, but there was no getting around going to a brick-and-mortar branch.
Since the World Wide Web started gaining in popularity in the mid-90's, the financial industry has been taking advantage of the many opportunities this medium offers, notably in the area of lending. When it comes to secured loans, the process has really been streamlined. In theory, this is the "safest" type of loan a financial institution can give out: the borrower gives a collateral of equal value to the loan that he/she is applying for, and allows that collateral to be taken away if the loan is not paid off. Thus what happens is that information that pertains to your capacity to repay the loan becomes largely irrelevant.
You will be asked to fill out a few forms, where all you'll be asked is fairly basic, general information about you and what it is that you do for a living. In the background, the lender will also run a security verification for the source of the funds you're giving as a collateral, given money laundering concerns. Besides that, the really important information will pertain to the actual collateral. You will have to prove that it is authentic (meaning that it does exist somewhere) and is yours to do as you please (including giving it as collateral for a loan). The lender will pay great attention to this because it will be their sole basis for approval.
Since you use money that you already have when you're getting a secured loan, many people think it's akin to a scam from the part of financial institutions. Their point is that the money is already yours, what's the reasoning behind getting an interest-bearing loan to get the same amount that you have in your savings? They do raise a valid point, but like many things in life, the answer is situation-specific. So when does it make sense?
1. Your credit is bad. If you happen to have bad credit, you know first-hand how hard it can be to get a loan. Actually, it might not be that hard, but the interest rates that you will be charged are just sky-high. If you have a little bit of savings, secured loans can help you in two ways: you get better interest rates thanks to your collateral that makes your credit history irrelevant; and by repaying the loan on time, you get to rebuild your credit.
2. Your credit file is thin. Some options (such as PRBC) have been made available to people with thin credit files. The term thin credit file is used to designate people whose credit file is either completely empty of contains very little information. In those situations, credit bureaus are unable to assign them a credit score, and lenders are unwilling to do business with them because they have no credit history. If that's your situation, it could be wise for you to get a secured loan and start paying it off, so that your installment payments start showing up on your credit file to start building that credit history.
3. You have to face urgent expenses. This article might make you think that getting a secured loan always stems from a credit situation but it's not the case. There are times in life where we have to spend large amounts of money on a very short time span. If you have emergency savings or a CD, that might involve making difficult financial decisions. Taking out ALL the money in your emergency savings account is not recommended. Neither is cashing out a CD before term because you'll lose months of interest. Your best alternative: borrow against those funds. Your emergency savings or CD will still be there, you'll get your loan at low rates, and your money will keep earning interest.
As you can see, secured loans do have their uses. They're easy to get. They're equally quick to get disbursed. They carry low interest rates. And they can help improve your financial situation. In the end, they're a very good financial too to have at your disposal.
Since the World Wide Web started gaining in popularity in the mid-90's, the financial industry has been taking advantage of the many opportunities this medium offers, notably in the area of lending. When it comes to secured loans, the process has really been streamlined. In theory, this is the "safest" type of loan a financial institution can give out: the borrower gives a collateral of equal value to the loan that he/she is applying for, and allows that collateral to be taken away if the loan is not paid off. Thus what happens is that information that pertains to your capacity to repay the loan becomes largely irrelevant.
You will be asked to fill out a few forms, where all you'll be asked is fairly basic, general information about you and what it is that you do for a living. In the background, the lender will also run a security verification for the source of the funds you're giving as a collateral, given money laundering concerns. Besides that, the really important information will pertain to the actual collateral. You will have to prove that it is authentic (meaning that it does exist somewhere) and is yours to do as you please (including giving it as collateral for a loan). The lender will pay great attention to this because it will be their sole basis for approval.
Since you use money that you already have when you're getting a secured loan, many people think it's akin to a scam from the part of financial institutions. Their point is that the money is already yours, what's the reasoning behind getting an interest-bearing loan to get the same amount that you have in your savings? They do raise a valid point, but like many things in life, the answer is situation-specific. So when does it make sense?
1. Your credit is bad. If you happen to have bad credit, you know first-hand how hard it can be to get a loan. Actually, it might not be that hard, but the interest rates that you will be charged are just sky-high. If you have a little bit of savings, secured loans can help you in two ways: you get better interest rates thanks to your collateral that makes your credit history irrelevant; and by repaying the loan on time, you get to rebuild your credit.
2. Your credit file is thin. Some options (such as PRBC) have been made available to people with thin credit files. The term thin credit file is used to designate people whose credit file is either completely empty of contains very little information. In those situations, credit bureaus are unable to assign them a credit score, and lenders are unwilling to do business with them because they have no credit history. If that's your situation, it could be wise for you to get a secured loan and start paying it off, so that your installment payments start showing up on your credit file to start building that credit history.
3. You have to face urgent expenses. This article might make you think that getting a secured loan always stems from a credit situation but it's not the case. There are times in life where we have to spend large amounts of money on a very short time span. If you have emergency savings or a CD, that might involve making difficult financial decisions. Taking out ALL the money in your emergency savings account is not recommended. Neither is cashing out a CD before term because you'll lose months of interest. Your best alternative: borrow against those funds. Your emergency savings or CD will still be there, you'll get your loan at low rates, and your money will keep earning interest.
As you can see, secured loans do have their uses. They're easy to get. They're equally quick to get disbursed. They carry low interest rates. And they can help improve your financial situation. In the end, they're a very good financial too to have at your disposal.
About the Author:
Jeremy Beckwith is an expert on the term deposit loan. Get great financial tips by visiting his financial blog.
posted by Credit Counseling at
5:42 PM
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