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Sunday, January 4, 2009

Today's best mortgages: How to Qualify

By Mortgage Wizard

Equity With the majority of the country in a declining real estate market the amount of equity you have in your home plays a major factor in your loan qualification. Homes that are similar in size to your home and are in the same vicinity determine the current value of your home. What have the homes that have recently sold in your area gone for? Most homes are losing value due to the rise in the current foreclosure market. If the bank had to foreclose on a property they need to be able to sell it for what the market supports so this is how they value it. (Bank foreclosures are not in the interest of the bank.)

If you are looking to purchase a home or refinance your existing home into a lower rate or different loan program the amount of equity you have in the property is one determining factor for what loan programs you qualify for and if you can get the best current market rate.

Income "Can they afford the new payment if we give them a loan?" This is the first question the bank is going to ask themselves before they agree to extend you a mortgage. You need to be able to document your current income and your income for the two years prior to show you have a history of sustained or increased income. The banks look at your current debt to judge your ability to handle your loan payment. If your loan is under $417,000 they want to make sure that your income is double your monthly debts. (excluding utilities and other miscellaneous debts that do not get reported to the credit agencies. If your loan amount is over $417,000 the same rules apply but they look to see that your debt is at or below 45% of your income.

Assets When determining if a borrower has the capacity to be able to repay a mortgage loan on time liquid assets are taken into account. Most banks like to see that anyone they lend to has a between 2 and 6 months of mortgage payments saved up somewhere in accounts they have access to. This provides a buffer for stability in case someone is between jobs or an unforeseen bill comes up one month. Lenders like to know that someone has enough money saved to be able to overcome unforeseeable events such as paying for car repairs in the event of an accident. Without any assets saved up a person could be forced to reallocate money that typically is used for their mortgage payment for something else.

Credit Score Assuming all your other qualifying factors are in line 720 seems to be the magic number to qualify for the lowest mortgage rates available. Most consumer credit reports are only from one credit bureau but this is not how lenders gauge your credit. They look at the three major bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and Transunion). Some creditors only report to one bureau so the scores at each are usually different. As a standard practice all lenders look at all three scores and take your middle score. If you have an 810 at one bureau, 725 at another, and a 650 at the third you will qualify your rate off the 725 score. Your credit score is a way to determine your willingness and ability to repay your debts. If you pay you will be rewarded with better financing options.

Now that you know what will be looked at when you apply for a loan and if you meet all this criteria you can begin your search to find the best mortgage companies that deliver what they promise. Your home financing is one of the largest investments you will make in your entire life. If you have proven that you will honor your commitments you should get a great deal!

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