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Friday, February 20, 2009

Do Government Sponsored Plans Make It Harder To Retire?

By David C Lewis, RFA

Most people are presented with 2 choices when it comes to retirement planning: a Roth vs. 401k. Now...of course there are more options than this, but mainstream financial professionals are really pushing these two products as the foundation of a sound financial plan.

If you are making a choice between a Roth and a 401(k) plan, consider what your objective is in saving money for your future. If you are trying to save up enough money to live on, a 401(k) may not be the best choice. That's because the better you do, the more taxes you pay. In fact, you may end up paying back more in taxes than you've saved.

Let's key in on one of the things that you're always told about these plans. Aren't you constantly being told that you'll be in a lower tax bracket when you retire? Think about whether that really makes sense to you. Because, if it's true, then it means you're making less money than when you were working. That may seem fine for some people, but adjust for inflation, and you could be broke when you retire! Is that what you really want?

Another option is the Roth IRA. This plan is pretty interesting. Since you contribute after tax dollars, you get tax-free retirement income. While there's nothing wrong with that, you do have a problem with one particular aspect of this plan: contribution limits. Usually, you'll find out that you're going to need to contribute much more per year than what your Roth will allow you to contribute.

What it ultimately comes down to is: which qualified retirement plan is the best? But, do you need to use a qualified plan? Most mutual fund investors earn less than the rate of inflation according to DALBARinc.com. In qualified retirement plans, the bulk of your money will probably be invested in - you guessed it - mutual funds. The inherently high fees in some of these plans will further drag down your returns.

What would be an alternative to qualified plans? High cash value life insurance. Many major banks and corporations have been turning to specially designed life insurance policies as a way to build a "perfected savings" for over 100 years. At retirement, you get all of the money back that you put into the contract plus anywhere between 4-6% interest over that time period. If you die unexpectedly, like any insurance policy, the death benefit will will act to accelerate your savings - that you were not able to actually save - to your family.

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