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Friday, February 27, 2009

Home Refinancing-Making The Right Choice

By Ned Dagostino

Homeowners it seems are forever on the lookout for ways to cut down on their bills. And home refinancing has become the method of choice for many. But be careful before you jump into any deal. There are times when refinancing can end up costing you more than you save on your monthly bills. Let's begin by examining when a new loan makes sense.

Start by looking carefully at your current loan. Do you have an adjustable rate? If so you may end up saving money by locking in a low fixed rate. The only time an adjustable rate is good is if you get the loan when rates are high. Having or getting one now however, with rates the way they are, is probably not a wise choice. Shifting to a low fixed rate can save you thousands over the course of the loan. Make no mistake, the rates will go back up eventually. That's not a prediction, just a fact that rates change. When they do go up, it won't bother you because you'll be locked in at a great rate.

Do you have a balloon payment coming due soon? Often times these payments can sneak up on you, and you may not be prepared. If this is the case, refinancing can be a life saver. And if your current rate is even slightly higher than what the market rate is, looking into refinancing is a good idea. Even a small difference of 0.25% will make big difference when flushed out over the length of a 30 year loan.

With all the potential good things refinancing can provide, there are some things you need to look at carefully before you go ahead with the deal. Refinancing costs money up front, and some of the closing costs can be pretty hefty. Once you know those costs, you need to see how long it will take you to get them back from the savings on your monthly bill.

The reason this is so important is because people rarely stay in one house for the duration of their loan. If moving is something you might be doing in the near future, you're simply giving away money. You should be reasonably sure you'll be in your current house at least long enough to make up what you spend in closing costs.

Also determine if your new loan has a pre-payment penalty. Most of them will, at an average cost of 2-5 years. This can hurt your bank account in two ways. Again if you are moving and will be taking out a new loan, or if you simply decide you want to pay it off early. Either way, you have to consider the money you will spend in penalties and compare it to how much you are saving monthly.

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you'll want to look at your monthly payment. This is especially true if you're planning on taking advantage of a cash out option. The cash out option will give you spending money now, but it will also increase the balance on your loan. If your new interest rate is not significantly lower than what you are currently paying, your monthly payment could go up just because the balance is higher. You want a rate low enough that your payments will go down, in spite of the fact that your balance increases.

Home refinancing can be a great way to cut down on your monthly expenses, and also give you some spending money if you need it. But doing it at the wrong time and under the wrong conditions can cost you money that we're sure you don't want to give away. Always check your savings against any fees and penalties, as well as other factors such as a potential move. If everything checks out in your favor, don't just go with the first offer you receive. Shop around. You'll be surprised at the difference in rates in terms that exist. And get recommendations from friends and relatives as well.

Making the right choice can pay off for many years to come.

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