After the Chaos - What Types of Mortgages Remain
The mortgage market and subsequently the entire US economy had a major meltdown in 2008. This originally stemmed from the subprime meltdown, and then the Alt-A lending collapse. As a result, the world financial markets have experienced a major credit crunch and this has resulted in a completely transformed US mortgage industry.
The past ten years have become a memory, with virtually every aggressive financing option no longer available. The only viable mortgage products remaining require full documentation of income, good credit, and stable employment. Wow....finally some common-sense in a mortgage world gone mad.
After the Subprime Disaster:
Before the financial crisis that destroyed the mortgage market, 100% financing loan programs were availalable to all. The only real requirement that existing in those days, were that you prove you were a US citizen. (non-citizens could only get 90% financing!). With credit scores in the high 500's, you could still obtain 100% loan financing. In November 2008, only USDA and VA loans offer 100% financing. FHA loans have removed their option to allow the seller to gift 3% to the buyer, so they are now capped at 97%. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac offer 97% options, but no 100% programs at all. If anyone tells you differently, they are giving you bad information.
The Alternative A credit market, also known as Alt-A loans, which used to offer very appealing niche loan financing products catering to borrowers with credit scores from 660 and up are also gone. These lenders offered loan programs to borrowers with scores down to 620. Aggressive programs, such as 100% no doc financing, were typically not available to borrowers below a 660 middle score. Today, even these seemingly viable products made to very strong borrowers have dried up. They were a victim of the global mortgage chaos that devoured the sub-prime banks and saw even the big 3 Automobile companies suffering and on the verge of collapse. Alt-A lenders had very liberal DTI ratios, reduced and even no income documentations, and the ability to turn any loan into an interest-only mortgage!
Aurora, GreenPoint, SunTrust, First Horizon, and IndyMac were leading Alt-A lenders during the mortgage boom of the last decade. Besides these, there were literally hundreds of banks and lenders that delivered niche products to strong borrowers. Unfortunately, many of these lenders are now out of the mortgage business completely.
Post Subprime Meltdown:
Over 300 banks and other mortgage lenders have either closed down or exited the mortgage business. All of the aggressive financing options that sprouted up over the past 8 years are now gone. We are back to FHA and Conventional loans only, with an added twist. The credit crunch is making it even tougher for a normal, gainfully employed borrower to get a loan. Credit score requirements are now in the low 700's, where before a 680 was sufficient. Cash-out refinance loans are very hard to get. Home equity lines are being reduced, or even closed by the lender. This is happening to qualified borrowers, not just customers with borderline credit and income. Additionally, investor financing is extremely hard to obtain, regardless of income or credit.
As 2008 comes to an end, mortgages are still very difficult to obtain. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have imposed stricter guidelines effective December 1st, 2008, that will further restrict the ability to obtain residential mortgages for most of us. There are tighter restrictions on the number of properties owned, more stringent credit requirements, and additional restrictions for borrowers who have had a past BK or foreclosure.
The past ten years have become a memory, with virtually every aggressive financing option no longer available. The only viable mortgage products remaining require full documentation of income, good credit, and stable employment. Wow....finally some common-sense in a mortgage world gone mad.
After the Subprime Disaster:
Before the financial crisis that destroyed the mortgage market, 100% financing loan programs were availalable to all. The only real requirement that existing in those days, were that you prove you were a US citizen. (non-citizens could only get 90% financing!). With credit scores in the high 500's, you could still obtain 100% loan financing. In November 2008, only USDA and VA loans offer 100% financing. FHA loans have removed their option to allow the seller to gift 3% to the buyer, so they are now capped at 97%. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac offer 97% options, but no 100% programs at all. If anyone tells you differently, they are giving you bad information.
The Alternative A credit market, also known as Alt-A loans, which used to offer very appealing niche loan financing products catering to borrowers with credit scores from 660 and up are also gone. These lenders offered loan programs to borrowers with scores down to 620. Aggressive programs, such as 100% no doc financing, were typically not available to borrowers below a 660 middle score. Today, even these seemingly viable products made to very strong borrowers have dried up. They were a victim of the global mortgage chaos that devoured the sub-prime banks and saw even the big 3 Automobile companies suffering and on the verge of collapse. Alt-A lenders had very liberal DTI ratios, reduced and even no income documentations, and the ability to turn any loan into an interest-only mortgage!
Aurora, GreenPoint, SunTrust, First Horizon, and IndyMac were leading Alt-A lenders during the mortgage boom of the last decade. Besides these, there were literally hundreds of banks and lenders that delivered niche products to strong borrowers. Unfortunately, many of these lenders are now out of the mortgage business completely.
Post Subprime Meltdown:
Over 300 banks and other mortgage lenders have either closed down or exited the mortgage business. All of the aggressive financing options that sprouted up over the past 8 years are now gone. We are back to FHA and Conventional loans only, with an added twist. The credit crunch is making it even tougher for a normal, gainfully employed borrower to get a loan. Credit score requirements are now in the low 700's, where before a 680 was sufficient. Cash-out refinance loans are very hard to get. Home equity lines are being reduced, or even closed by the lender. This is happening to qualified borrowers, not just customers with borderline credit and income. Additionally, investor financing is extremely hard to obtain, regardless of income or credit.
As 2008 comes to an end, mortgages are still very difficult to obtain. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have imposed stricter guidelines effective December 1st, 2008, that will further restrict the ability to obtain residential mortgages for most of us. There are tighter restrictions on the number of properties owned, more stringent credit requirements, and additional restrictions for borrowers who have had a past BK or foreclosure.
About the Author:
Before you select a mortgage loan, be sure to investigate Georgia Mortgage options from Anderson Lending Group.
posted by Credit Counseling at
2:46 AM
0 Comments:
Post a Comment
Subscribe to Post Comments [Atom]
<< Home