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Wednesday, January 14, 2009

New Year, new credit card

By James Noon

The impact of the infamous 'Credit Crunch' of 2008 still has a grip on the UK economy as we head into 2009. The financial forecast is peppered with warnings of further downturns and of hard times ahead, particularly for customers with outstanding debts on credit cards. But a New Year can give you an opportunity to hunt down a bargain that may help you weather the financial storm a little easier and guide you into smoother monetary waters.

Tempting 0% offers on credit cards have been noticeable by their absence this year as credit card companies tighten their belts in anticipation of another lean year. But they are out there, with some banks even joining in the frenzy to tempt wary high street customers into their branches with 'Sales' on financial services, including balance transfer credit cards. The smart consumer can take advantage of this desire to please by the credit card companies and snap up a bargain on balance transfers. Many credit card companies are now reducing their exposure in the marketplace by only accepting customers with very good credit histories. Any small blip on your record could stop your chances of taking advantage of the few 0% offers that are available, so a worthy New Years resolution might be to check your credit history records. If there are any discrepancies on your record (even something as insignificant as an incorrect postcode) they could affect your ability to gain credit. By checking that all your details are correct and up to date, you have a far better chance of taking advantage of the offers that are available.

There are a few things to take into consideration when looking at balance transfer cards. Firstly, be aware that you will be required to pay a transfer fee to move an outstanding debt from one card to another. This is normally around 3% of the total transfer, but some credit card companies have a minimum fee, regardless of the amount transferred. You need to include this figure in your initial calculations.

Secondly, not all 0% balance transfer credit cards are interest free for purchases as well. This backs up the golden rule of credit card transfers " never use the card for purchases as well as transfers. The amount you pay off each month on the new card will go to pay off the most recent transactions, rather than the initial balance transfer. So if you use the card for purchases as well you could find yourself running out of time to take advantage of the 0% offer on the initial transfer. It also means that you could end up paying interest on your transfer " something you wanted to avoid doing in the first place.

Some cards do offer dual functions " 0% on balance transfers and 0% (usually for a much shorter period of time) on purchases. However, once the purchases deal runs its course, you may discover that the payments you make go to pay off the balance transfer, rather than the interest on outstanding purchases. This is known as 'negative payment hierarchy', with payments being used to clear the balances attracting the lowest interest rate first (the remaining time on your 0% balance transfer) and not your recent purchases. This could result in customers paying the full interest charge on purchases (usually around 18% but some can be much higher). It's the polar opposite of the previous conundrum, but still reinforces the adage " keep your balance transfers and your purchases on separate cards.

Finally, before you fill in that tempting application form, do your sums first. Work out exactly how much you are going to be paying each month to clear the initial transfer amount without paying interest. Remember that these cards also incur other costs including balance transfer fees, possible late payment charges and insurance (which is often mandatory). By knowing your figures before you choose the right card you will be taking a much firmer control of your finances right from the start. This means you have a far better chance of surviving the current economic crisis and coming out the other side in a much stronger position financially.

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